tests and trials

[AM ˈʃeɪkdaʊn]

I. n ( fam)

1. (tests and trials) Erprobung f; machinery Testlauf m; aircraft Testflug m; vehicle Testfahrt f

2. (extortion) by tricks Abzocken nt sl; by threats Erpressung f

3. (police search) Razzia f

4. (bed) Notbett nt

II. adj attr, inv

1. (settling down) Eingewöhnungs-

2. (trial) Test-, Probe-

\shakedown flight Testflug m

* * *

* * *

shakedown

A s

1. (Not)Lager n

2. US umg

a) Ausplünderung f (auch fig)

b) Erpressung f

c) Filzung f, Durchsuchung f

d) Verringerung f

e) Testfahrt f, Testflug m

B adj US umg Test…:

shakedown voyage ( flight, etc)

* * *

Notlager - n.

'shake·down [ʼʃeɪkdaʊn]

(Am) n fam

1) ( tests and trials) Erprobung f; machinery Testlauf m; aircraft Testflug m; vehicle Testfahrt f

2) ( extortion) by tricks Abzocken nt (sl) by threats Erpressung f

3) ( police search) Razzia f

4) ( bed) Notbett nt adj

1) ( settling down) Eingewöhnungs-

2) ( trial) Test-, Probe-;

\shakedown flight Testflug m

trial

A n

1 Jur procès m ; murder/embezzlement trial procès m pour meurtre/pour détournement de fonds ; to be on trial être jugé (for sth pour qch ; for doing pour avoir fait) ; to go to trial [case] être jugé ; to bring sb for trial amener qn devant la justice ; to go on trial, to stand trial passer en jugement ; to come up for trial [person] comparaître en justice ; [case] être jugé ; to put sb on trial lit juger qn ; fig [press, person, public] condamner qn ; to send sb for trial, to commit sb to trial faire passer qn en jugement ; without trial sans jugement ; to conduct a trial diriger les débats (d'un procès) ; to be awaiting trial être en instance de jugement ; trial by jury jugement par jury ; trial by media procès médiatique ;

2 ( test) (of applicant, machine, recruit, vehicle) essai m ; (of drug, new product, process) test m ; to put sth through trials soumettre qch à des essais or tests ; (to be) on trial (être) à l'essai ; take it on trial prenez-le à l'essai ; to carry out ou conduct ou run/undergo trials effectuer/subir des tests or essais (on sur) ; to give sb a trial faire faire un essai à qn ; medical/clinical trials tests mpl médicaux/cliniques ; by trial and error par expérience ;

3 Mus, Sport ( gén pl) épreuve f ; football/horse trials épreuves fpl de football/d'équitation ; voice trials essais mpl de voix ; a trial of strength une épreuve de force ; to hold trials organiser des épreuves ;

4 (trouble, difficulty) épreuve f ; ( less strong) difficulté f ; the trials of old age/of being a mother les épreuves or difficultés du grand âge/qu'il y a à être mère ; to be a trial [person] être pénible à supporter (to sb pour qn).

B modif gen [arrangement, flight, offer, period, sample, separation] d'essai ; for trial purposes à titre d'essai ; on a trial basis à titre expérimental ; for a trial period pour une période d'essai.

C vtr tester [method, system].

1) (Law) [Gerichts]verfahren, das

2) (testing) Test, der

3) (trouble) Prüfung, die (geh.); Problem, das

4) (Sport) (competition) Prüfung, die; (for selection) Testspiel, das. See also academic.ru/76552/tribulation">tribulation 1)

* * *

1) (an act of testing or trying; a test: Give the new car a trial; The disaster was a trial of his courage.) der Versuch

2) (a legal process by which a person is judged in a court of law: Their trial will be held next week.) der Prozeß

3) (a (source of) trouble or anxiety: My son is a great trial (to me).) die Prüfung

•

- trial run

* * *

I. n

1. (in court) Prozess m, [Gerichts]verhandlung f, [Gerichts]verfahren nt

\trial by jury Schwurgerichtsverhandlung f

to await \trial for sth einem Prozess wegen etw akk entgegensehen

to bring sb to \trial jdn vor Gericht bringen

to go to \trial vor Gericht gehen

to put sb on \trial jdn unter Anklage stellen

to stand [or be on] \trial vor Gericht stehen

to stand [or be on] \trial for sth wegen etw dat unter Anklage stehen

she's standing \trial for fraud sie steht wegen Betrug[e]s unter Anklage

to be on \trial for one's life wegen eines Verbrechens, auf das die Todesstrafe steht, angeklagt sein

2. (test) Probe f, Test m

clinical \trials klinische Tests

\trial of strength Kraftprobe f

to be on \trial product getestet werden; (employee) auf Probe eingestellt sein

3. (problem) Problem nt; (nuisance) Plage f

▪ to be a \trial to sb eine Plage für jdn sein

it's been a real \trial having my mother staying with us der Besuch meiner Mutter war die reinste Strapaze

\trials and tribulations Schwierigkeiten pl

4. (competition) Qualifikationsspiel nt

II. n modifier

1. (legal) Verhandlungs-, Prozess-

2. (test) Probe-, Test-

III. vt

<-ll- or -l->

▪ to \trial sth drugs etw testen

* * *

1) (JUR) (Gerichts)verfahren nt, Prozess m; (= actual hearing) (Gerichts)verhandlung f

2) (= test) Versuch m, Probe f, Erprobung f

3) (= hardship) Widrigkeit f, Unannehmlichkeit f; (= nuisance) Plage f, Problem nt (to für)

* * *

trial [ˈtraıəl]

A s

1. Versuch m (of mit), Erprobung f, Probe f, Prüfung f ( alle auch TECH):

trial and error → trial-and-error;

by trial and error durch (Aus)Probieren;

trial of strength Kraftprobe f;

on trial auf oder zur Probe;

a) eine Probezeit durchmachen,

b) fig auf dem Prüfstand sein ( → A 2);

he’s still on trial er ist noch in der Probezeit;

on the first trial beim ersten Versuch;

by way of trial versuchsweise;

give sb (sth) a trial einen Versuch mit jemandem (etwas) machen, jemanden (etwas) testen;

have a trial at sich versuchen an (dat)

2. JUR (Straf- oder Zivil)Prozess m, Gerichtsverfahren n, (Haupt)Verhandlung f:

at the trial of im Prozess gegen;

trial by jury Schwurgerichtsverfahren;

bring sb up for ( oder to) trial, put sb to ( oder on) trial jemanden vor Gericht bringen;

stand (one’s) trial, be on trial vor Gericht stehen ( → A 1);

(in)capable of standing trial, (un)fit to stand trial prozess-, verhandlungs(un)fähig

3. fig

a) (Schicksals)Prüfung f, Heimsuchung f

b) Last f, Plage f, (Nerven)Belastung f

c) Strapaze f ( alle to für jemanden):

trials and tribulations Probleme und Sorgen

4. pl SPORT Trials pl (Ausscheidungs-, Qualifikationswettkämpfe)

5. Trialsport m

B adj

1. Versuchs…, Probe…

2. JUR Verhandlungs…

* * *

1) (Law) [Gerichts]verfahren, das

2) (testing) Test, der

3) (trouble) Prüfung, die (geh.); Problem, das

4) (Sport) (competition) Prüfung, die; (for selection) Testspiel, das. See also tribulation 1)

* * *

Verhandlung f. (law) n.

Gerichtsverhandlung (Strafverhandlung) f.

Prozess -e m. n.

Erprobung f.

Probe -n f.

Prüfung -en f.

Test -s m.

Untersuchung f.

Versuch -e m.

— ability test

— ablation test

— acceleration test

— acceptance test

— acoustic emission test

— acoustical fatigue test

— acoustical test

— aerodynamic tests

— aeroelastic tests

— aerospace-simulation test

— air test

— aircrew classification test

— airfield performance test

— airplane ground tests

— airworthiness tests

— altitude test

— altitude-chamber test

— altitude-simulation test

— antiicing performance test

— autothrottle tests

— ballistic impact test

— bed test

— bench test

— blow-down test

— boom test

— breakdown tests

— buffet test

— calibration test

— captive test

— carrier qualification test

— carrier suitability test

— cascade test

— catapult model tests

— catapulting test

— chamber test

— clean configuration test

— climatic test

— climbing test

— cold start tests

— cold-chamber test

— cold-flow test

— cold-temperature test

— combat-environment test

— compatibility test

— composite test

— compression test

— configuration test

— control test

— crosswind taxi tests

— cruise range tests

— cyclical tests

— deceleration test

— delayed-ignition test

— depth perception test

— development flight tests

— ditching test

— dive test

— diving test

— drop test

— dummy test

— durability test

— dynamic load test

— dynamic model tests

— dynamic stability test

— dynamic test

— dynamometer test

— earth-orbital flight test

— ejection test

— electromagnetic compatibility tests

— endurance test

— engine endurance tests

— engine icing tests

— engine-out test

— environmental test

— escape test

— evaluation tests

— facility ablation test

— fail-safe tests

— failure test

— familiarization test

— field test

— firing test

— flame test

— flattening test

— flight proficiency test

— flight readiness test

— flight test

— flight-approval test

— flight-rating test

— flow test

— flutter damping tests

— flutter test

— flying test

— fracture-toughness tests

— free-drop test

— free-fall test

— free-flight test

— free-spinning model tests

— fuel flow test

— fuel-jettisoning test

— full-scale test

— gear test

— glide test

— go-around tests

— go-no-go test

— ground loop tests

— ground resonance test

— ground-based test

— guidance test

— gyro test

— high-altitude test

— high-pressure test

— high-speed tests

— high-temperature test

— hold-down test

— hot jet test

— hot test

— hovering test

— human test

— human tolerance test

— hydro fatigue tests

— hypervelocity impact test

— icing test

— in-flight tests

— infrared test

— ingestion test

— instrument flying test

— integrated test

— jet test

— landing test

— leakage test

— level speed tests

— life cycling test

— life test

— lift-jet flight tests

— live test

— longevity test

— long-time creep-rupture test

— low-level tests

— low-speed test

— low-temperature test

— meteorite-strike test

— military qualification test

— mock-up test

— model test

— multiaircraft flight tests

— noise test

— noise-fatigue test

— nose-cone test

— nuclear hardening tests

— on-the-pad test

— operational test

— orbital test

— out-of-atmosphere test

— panel-crippling test

— partial glide test

— passenger evacuation test

— peeling test

— performance tests

— piloted flight test

— pitot static test

— power calibration test

— powered-flight test

— precertification flight tests

— predelivery test

— prefiring test

— preflight test

— prelaunch test

— pressure test

— pressure-plotting tests

— pressurization test

— production flight tests

— program-control test

— program-fatigue test

— propellant-flowtest

— propulsion integration tests

— propulsion tests

— proving-ground test

— psychomotor test

— psychotechnic tests

— pulling test

— qualification test

— quick-stop tests

— radar reflection tests

— radius-of-turn test-s

— randomized-step test

— refueling test

— reliability test

— rendezvous simulated test

— rendezvous test

— repeated loading test

— rotor freedom test

— run-in test

— scale-model test

— screening test

— sea-level-pressure test

— separation test

— service test

— shakedown test

— shake-table test

— shielding test

— shock test

— simulated test

— simulation test

— single axis test

— skin-friction tests

— slam test

— sled test

— slush runway test

— sonic test

— space-borne test

— spacecraft test

— space-ship test

— speed/altitude tests

— spin recovery test

— spin susceptibility tests

— spinning tests

— stability test

— stage separation tests

— stalling test

— static corrosion test

— stores separation tests

— structural dynamics test

— structural test

— submerged launch test

— suborbital test

— subsonic test

— supersonic boom tests

— supersonic test

— takeoff test

— Taliani test

— tank test

— temperature test

— tensile test

— tension-tension tests

— testbed test

— tethered test

— thermal cycling tests

— thermal fatigue test

— thermal performance test

— thermal shock test

— thermomechanical erosion tests

— thrust chamber test

— torque test

— torsional test

— towing-basin test

— towing-tank test

— track test

— tracking test

— transition-flight test

— transonic test

— tuft test

— tunnel test

— turbulence tests

— turning tests

— unmanned tests

— vacuum test

— variable geometry tests

— vertical test

— wake turbulence tests

— wander test

— water recovery test

— water-tank fatigue tests

— whirl ing test

— zero-g test

1) Авиация: спутниковый

2) Военный термин: Seattle Army terminal, Security Assistance Test, Security Audit Trail, Software Acceptance Test, Spatial Analysis Tool kit, Staff Augmentation Team, Systems Approach to Training, sabotage alert team, safe arming time, sate acceptance test, scholastic aptitude test, scientific advisory team, security alert team, semiautomatic test equipment, service acceptance trials, small-arms training, special assistance team, specific aptitude test, system alignment test, system approach to training, systems acceptance tests

3) Техника: self-alignment technique, site access training, small aperture antenna, small aperture earth terminal, spray additive tank, startup auxiliary transformer, station auxiliary transformer, surface anisotropic etch, surface anisotropic etching, surface-alloy transistor, synchronized acoustic transmitter, synchronous/asynchronous transmitter, synthetic aperture tomographic system, systematic approach to training

4) Сельское хозяйство: serum agglutination test

5) Шутливое выражение: Scream Aptitude Test, Somebody Ain't Teaching, Superhuman America Team

6) Химия: University of St. Andrews - 2

7) Религия: Seekers After Truth

8) Грубое выражение: Stupid As Tacks, Stupid Ass Test, Suck Ass Test

9) Телекоммуникации: Sad And Tedious

10) Сокращение: Sea Acceptance Testing, Situational Awareness Technology, Small Arms Trainer, Small Arms Transmitter, Societe Anonyme de Telecommunications (France), Synchronised Acoustic Transmitter, Scholastic Assessment Test (formerly Scholastic Aptitude Test), Science And Technology, Security Awareness Training, Sell-Assessment Test(s), Standard Assessment Tests, Standard Assesssment Task, Standard Attainment Tests, Statutory Assessment Tests, Substand Abuse Treatment, Surgery, Anesthesiology and Trauma, Suspended Acoustic Tile

11) Университет: Science, Aeronautics, And Technology, Science, Art, And Technology, Stanford Achievement Test, Student Action Team, Student Assistance Team

12) Физиология: Saturation (usually Oxygen Saturation)

13) Электроника: Self Adjusting Technology, Self Adjusting Threshold, Smart Amp Technology, Spray acid tool

14) Вычислительная техника: Summed Area Table (3D, MIP), Standard AUTODIN Terminal (AUTODIN, Mil.), SIM Application Toolkit (SIM, GSM), Satellite (Space), SIM application toolkit

15) Нефть: signal attenuation tool

16) Иммунология: spontaneous autoimmune thyroiditis

17) Транспорт: San Antonio International Airport

18) СМИ: Spanish Announcer Team

19) Деловая лексика: Support, Accountability, And Training

20) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: прибор для сбора сейсмических данных (Seismic Acquisition Tool)

21) Образование: Scholastic Achievement Test, Scholastic Assessment Test, Skills Assessment Toolkit, Standardized Aptitude Test, Тест на проверку академических способностей

22) Полимеры: sol-air temperature

23) Программирование: Save As Text

24) Контроль качества: system acceptance test

25) Сахалин Р: Seismic Acquisition Tool

26) Химическое оружие: Site acceptance test, Special action team

27) Авиационная медицина: spatial apperception test

28) Безопасность: supervising audio tone

29) Электрические машины: приёмка на месте эксплуатации, приёмка на площадке

30) Нефть и газ: site acceptance testing, (Single Acting Tanker) танкер одинарного действия

31) Электротехника: silicon asymmetrical trigger

32) Высокочастотная электроника: supervisory audio tone

33) Чат: Sending A Thought, Sorry About That, Spare A Thought

34) Правительство: San Antonio, Texas

35) NYSE. Asia Satellite Telecommunications Holding Company

36) Аэропорты: San Antonio International Airport, San Antonio, Texas USA

37) Программное обеспечение: Software Architecture Technology, Sprite Animation Toolkit, System Administration Tool

1) Авиация: спутниковый

2) Военный термин: Seattle Army terminal, Security Assistance Test, Security Audit Trail, Software Acceptance Test, Spatial Analysis Tool kit, Staff Augmentation Team, Systems Approach to Training, sabotage alert team, safe arming time, sate acceptance test, scholastic aptitude test, scientific advisory team, security alert team, semiautomatic test equipment, service acceptance trials, small-arms training, special assistance team, specific aptitude test, system alignment test, system approach to training, systems acceptance tests

3) Техника: self-alignment technique, site access training, small aperture antenna, small aperture earth terminal, spray additive tank, startup auxiliary transformer, station auxiliary transformer, surface anisotropic etch, surface anisotropic etching, surface-alloy transistor, synchronized acoustic transmitter, synchronous/asynchronous transmitter, synthetic aperture tomographic system, systematic approach to training

4) Сельское хозяйство: serum agglutination test

5) Шутливое выражение: Scream Aptitude Test, Somebody Ain't Teaching, Superhuman America Team

6) Химия: University of St. Andrews - 2

7) Религия: Seekers After Truth

8) Грубое выражение: Stupid As Tacks, Stupid Ass Test, Suck Ass Test

9) Телекоммуникации: Sad And Tedious

10) Сокращение: Sea Acceptance Testing, Situational Awareness Technology, Small Arms Trainer, Small Arms Transmitter, Societe Anonyme de Telecommunications (France), Synchronised Acoustic Transmitter, Scholastic Assessment Test (formerly Scholastic Aptitude Test), Science And Technology, Security Awareness Training, Sell-Assessment Test(s), Standard Assessment Tests, Standard Assesssment Task, Standard Attainment Tests, Statutory Assessment Tests, Substand Abuse Treatment, Surgery, Anesthesiology and Trauma, Suspended Acoustic Tile

11) Университет: Science, Aeronautics, And Technology, Science, Art, And Technology, Stanford Achievement Test, Student Action Team, Student Assistance Team

12) Физиология: Saturation (usually Oxygen Saturation)

13) Электроника: Self Adjusting Technology, Self Adjusting Threshold, Smart Amp Technology, Spray acid tool

14) Вычислительная техника: Summed Area Table (3D, MIP), Standard AUTODIN Terminal (AUTODIN, Mil.), SIM Application Toolkit (SIM, GSM), Satellite (Space), SIM application toolkit

15) Нефть: signal attenuation tool

16) Иммунология: spontaneous autoimmune thyroiditis

17) Транспорт: San Antonio International Airport

18) СМИ: Spanish Announcer Team

19) Деловая лексика: Support, Accountability, And Training

20) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: прибор для сбора сейсмических данных (Seismic Acquisition Tool)

21) Образование: Scholastic Achievement Test, Scholastic Assessment Test, Skills Assessment Toolkit, Standardized Aptitude Test, Тест на проверку академических способностей

22) Полимеры: sol-air temperature

23) Программирование: Save As Text

24) Контроль качества: system acceptance test

25) Сахалин Р: Seismic Acquisition Tool

26) Химическое оружие: Site acceptance test, Special action team

27) Авиационная медицина: spatial apperception test

28) Безопасность: supervising audio tone

29) Электрические машины: приёмка на месте эксплуатации, приёмка на площадке

30) Нефть и газ: site acceptance testing, (Single Acting Tanker) танкер одинарного действия

31) Электротехника: silicon asymmetrical trigger

32) Высокочастотная электроника: supervisory audio tone

33) Чат: Sending A Thought, Sorry About That, Spare A Thought

34) Правительство: San Antonio, Texas

35) NYSE. Asia Satellite Telecommunications Holding Company

36) Аэропорты: San Antonio International Airport, San Antonio, Texas USA

37) Программное обеспечение: Software Architecture Technology, Sprite Animation Toolkit, System Administration Tool

1) Авиация: спутниковый

2) Военный термин: Seattle Army terminal, Security Assistance Test, Security Audit Trail, Software Acceptance Test, Spatial Analysis Tool kit, Staff Augmentation Team, Systems Approach to Training, sabotage alert team, safe arming time, sate acceptance test, scholastic aptitude test, scientific advisory team, security alert team, semiautomatic test equipment, service acceptance trials, small-arms training, special assistance team, specific aptitude test, system alignment test, system approach to training, systems acceptance tests

3) Техника: self-alignment technique, site access training, small aperture antenna, small aperture earth terminal, spray additive tank, startup auxiliary transformer, station auxiliary transformer, surface anisotropic etch, surface anisotropic etching, surface-alloy transistor, synchronized acoustic transmitter, synchronous/asynchronous transmitter, synthetic aperture tomographic system, systematic approach to training

4) Сельское хозяйство: serum agglutination test

5) Шутливое выражение: Scream Aptitude Test, Somebody Ain't Teaching, Superhuman America Team

6) Химия: University of St. Andrews - 2

7) Религия: Seekers After Truth

8) Грубое выражение: Stupid As Tacks, Stupid Ass Test, Suck Ass Test

9) Телекоммуникации: Sad And Tedious

10) Сокращение: Sea Acceptance Testing, Situational Awareness Technology, Small Arms Trainer, Small Arms Transmitter, Societe Anonyme de Telecommunications (France), Synchronised Acoustic Transmitter, Scholastic Assessment Test (formerly Scholastic Aptitude Test), Science And Technology, Security Awareness Training, Sell-Assessment Test(s), Standard Assessment Tests, Standard Assesssment Task, Standard Attainment Tests, Statutory Assessment Tests, Substand Abuse Treatment, Surgery, Anesthesiology and Trauma, Suspended Acoustic Tile

11) Университет: Science, Aeronautics, And Technology, Science, Art, And Technology, Stanford Achievement Test, Student Action Team, Student Assistance Team

12) Физиология: Saturation (usually Oxygen Saturation)

13) Электроника: Self Adjusting Technology, Self Adjusting Threshold, Smart Amp Technology, Spray acid tool

14) Вычислительная техника: Summed Area Table (3D, MIP), Standard AUTODIN Terminal (AUTODIN, Mil.), SIM Application Toolkit (SIM, GSM), Satellite (Space), SIM application toolkit

15) Нефть: signal attenuation tool

16) Иммунология: spontaneous autoimmune thyroiditis

17) Транспорт: San Antonio International Airport

18) СМИ: Spanish Announcer Team

19) Деловая лексика: Support, Accountability, And Training

20) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: прибор для сбора сейсмических данных (Seismic Acquisition Tool)

21) Образование: Scholastic Achievement Test, Scholastic Assessment Test, Skills Assessment Toolkit, Standardized Aptitude Test, Тест на проверку академических способностей

22) Полимеры: sol-air temperature

23) Программирование: Save As Text

24) Контроль качества: system acceptance test

25) Сахалин Р: Seismic Acquisition Tool

26) Химическое оружие: Site acceptance test, Special action team

27) Авиационная медицина: spatial apperception test

28) Безопасность: supervising audio tone

29) Электрические машины: приёмка на месте эксплуатации, приёмка на площадке

30) Нефть и газ: site acceptance testing, (Single Acting Tanker) танкер одинарного действия

31) Электротехника: silicon asymmetrical trigger

32) Высокочастотная электроника: supervisory audio tone

33) Чат: Sending A Thought, Sorry About That, Spare A Thought

34) Правительство: San Antonio, Texas

35) NYSE. Asia Satellite Telecommunications Holding Company

36) Аэропорты: San Antonio International Airport, San Antonio, Texas USA

37) Программное обеспечение: Software Architecture Technology, Sprite Animation Toolkit, System Administration Tool

trial [ˈtraɪəl]

1. noun

   a. ( = proceedings) procès m

• a new trial was ordered la révision du procès a été demandée

• at the trial it emerged that... au cours du procès il est apparu que...

• trial by jury jugement m par jury

• to be on trial passer en jugement

• to put sb on trial faire passer qn en jugement

• to come up for trial [case] être jugé

   b. ( = test) essai m

• to take sb/sth on trial prendre qn/qch à l'essai

• to be on trial [+ machine, employee] être à l'essai

• sheepdog trials concours m de chiens de berger

• trial of strength épreuve f de force

• by trial and error par essais et erreurs

   c. ( = hardship) épreuve f ; ( = nuisance) souci m

2. transitive verb

( = test) tester

3. compounds

[period] d'essai ; [marriage] à l'essai

► trial basis noun

• on a trial basis à titre d'essai ► trial court noun (US,Canadian) tribunal m d'instance

► trial judge noun juge m d'instance

► trial run noun [of machine] essai m ; (figurative) galop m d'essai

* * *

1) Law procès m

2) ( test) (of machine, recruit, vehicle) essai m; (of drug, new product) test m

3) Music, Sport épreuve f

4) ( trouble) épreuve f; ( less strong) difficulté f

noun modifier [ period, separation] d'essai

1) Общая лексика: набор команд для управления модемом в асинхронном режиме, созданный фирмой Hayes (Стандартный набор команд AT и его последующие расширения поддерживаются практически всеми современными модемами. Большинство производителей создают также собственные), так иногда пишут "it", чтобы передать сленговость говорящего

2) Геология: All Terrain

3) Авиация: adjusment/test, auto throttle, auto thrust

4) Медицина: assistive technology

5) Спорт: Arranged Team

6) Военный термин: Acceptance Test, Access Type, Acquisition Team, Air Transit, Alert Time, Antiterrorism, Army training, Army transport, Atlantic standard time, acceptance tests, access time, achievement test, acquisition testing, action taken, additional training, advanced threat, advanced trainer, advanced training, adventurous training, air technician, air training, air transfer, air transport, airship, training, allowance type, ambulance train, ammunition technician, amphitruck, analysis time, animal transport, annual training, antitank, apparent time, aptitude test, armament test, army troops, artillery tractor, artillery training, automatic test, awaiting transportation, Simple Antenna (Electronic Component), противотанковое вооружение (средства противотанковой защиты), ПТ, противотанковый

7) Техника: acceleration time, acceptable test, acceptance tag, access technique, accumulator tank, active transducer, adaptive threshold, address transfer, address type, after-treatment, air traffic service, air transmitting frequency, ambient temperature, analog transistor, angle tracker, antennas, simple, antitorpedo, aplanatic telescope, assay ton, assembly and test, astrographic telescope, astrometric telescope, astronomical telescope, astronomical time, asynchronous transmission, atmosphere, technical, atom, attenuation, attenuator, automatic telegraphy, automatic telephone, automatic tests, automatic transmitter, automatic typewriter, auxiliary telescope, avalanche transistor, aviation electronics technician, Приёмочные испытания ( входной контроль)

8) Математика: алгебраическая топология (algebraic topology)

9) Бухгалтерия: After Tax

10) Страхование: American terms (grain trade)

11) Политика: Ashmore and Cartier Islands

12) Телекоммуникации: Access Terminal, Attention Command

13) Сокращение: Advanced Trainer (USA), Air Temperature, Anti Terrorism, Anti-Tank (mine), Anti-Tank, Anti-Torpedo, Atomic Time, Austria, acceptance trials, automatic translation, внимание, atomic (comb form), ampere (turn), After Treatment, All Thread, Atlantic Time, Height Above Touch-Down, передовая технология (advanced technology)

14) Физиология: Anaerobic Threshold, Anterior tibial, Atlas

15) Вычислительная техника: Azores Time-2:00, продвинутая технология, Advanced Technology (IBM, PC), AT-команда (команда для управления модемом), ATtentions command

16) Нефть: кислотная обработка (acid treatment), после обработки (after treatment)

17) Кардиология: atrial tachycardia (предсердная тахикардия)

18) Транспорт: Air Traffic

19) Метрология: атомное время

20) Фирменный знак: Alpine Touring

21) Экология: acid treatment

22) Энергетика: autotransformer, автотрансформатор

23) Деловая лексика: Ataxia Telangiectasia, после вычета налогов (after tax)

24) Бурение: с нарезкой на обоих концах (all thread), с нарезкой по всей длине (all thread)

25) Образование: Accessible Technology

26) Сетевые технологии: Automatic Transmission

27) ЕБРР: appropriate technology

28) Полимеры: Abel closed tester, American Terms, action time

29) Авиационная медицина: attention

30) Расширение файла: Advanced Technology, Audit Trail, Azores Time (-2:00)

31) Нефть и газ: atmospheric distillation unit

32) Электротехника: ампер-виток

33) ООН: Absolute Terror

34) Чат: Alt Tasteless

35) НАСА: Acceptance Testing

36) Федеральное бюро расследований: Atlanta Field Office

1) Общая лексика: набор команд для управления модемом в асинхронном режиме, созданный фирмой Hayes (Стандартный набор команд AT и его последующие расширения поддерживаются практически всеми современными модемами. Большинство производителей создают также собственные), так иногда пишут "it", чтобы передать сленговость говорящего

2) Геология: All Terrain

3) Авиация: adjusment/test, auto throttle, auto thrust

4) Медицина: assistive technology

5) Спорт: Arranged Team

6) Военный термин: Acceptance Test, Access Type, Acquisition Team, Air Transit, Alert Time, Antiterrorism, Army training, Army transport, Atlantic standard time, acceptance tests, access time, achievement test, acquisition testing, action taken, additional training, advanced threat, advanced trainer, advanced training, adventurous training, air technician, air training, air transfer, air transport, airship, training, allowance type, ambulance train, ammunition technician, amphitruck, analysis time, animal transport, annual training, antitank, apparent time, aptitude test, armament test, army troops, artillery tractor, artillery training, automatic test, awaiting transportation, Simple Antenna (Electronic Component), противотанковое вооружение (средства противотанковой защиты), ПТ, противотанковый

7) Техника: acceleration time, acceptable test, acceptance tag, access technique, accumulator tank, active transducer, adaptive threshold, address transfer, address type, after-treatment, air traffic service, air transmitting frequency, ambient temperature, analog transistor, angle tracker, antennas, simple, antitorpedo, aplanatic telescope, assay ton, assembly and test, astrographic telescope, astrometric telescope, astronomical telescope, astronomical time, asynchronous transmission, atmosphere, technical, atom, attenuation, attenuator, automatic telegraphy, automatic telephone, automatic tests, automatic transmitter, automatic typewriter, auxiliary telescope, avalanche transistor, aviation electronics technician, Приёмочные испытания ( входной контроль)

8) Математика: алгебраическая топология (algebraic topology)

9) Бухгалтерия: After Tax

10) Страхование: American terms (grain trade)

11) Политика: Ashmore and Cartier Islands

12) Телекоммуникации: Access Terminal, Attention Command

13) Сокращение: Advanced Trainer (USA), Air Temperature, Anti Terrorism, Anti-Tank (mine), Anti-Tank, Anti-Torpedo, Atomic Time, Austria, acceptance trials, automatic translation, внимание, atomic (comb form), ampere (turn), After Treatment, All Thread, Atlantic Time, Height Above Touch-Down, передовая технология (advanced technology)

14) Физиология: Anaerobic Threshold, Anterior tibial, Atlas

15) Вычислительная техника: Azores Time-2:00, продвинутая технология, Advanced Technology (IBM, PC), AT-команда (команда для управления модемом), ATtentions command

16) Нефть: кислотная обработка (acid treatment), после обработки (after treatment)

17) Кардиология: atrial tachycardia (предсердная тахикардия)

18) Транспорт: Air Traffic

19) Метрология: атомное время

20) Фирменный знак: Alpine Touring

21) Экология: acid treatment

22) Энергетика: autotransformer, автотрансформатор

23) Деловая лексика: Ataxia Telangiectasia, после вычета налогов (after tax)

24) Бурение: с нарезкой на обоих концах (all thread), с нарезкой по всей длине (all thread)

25) Образование: Accessible Technology

26) Сетевые технологии: Automatic Transmission

27) ЕБРР: appropriate technology

28) Полимеры: Abel closed tester, American Terms, action time

29) Авиационная медицина: attention

30) Расширение файла: Advanced Technology, Audit Trail, Azores Time (-2:00)

31) Нефть и газ: atmospheric distillation unit

32) Электротехника: ампер-виток

33) ООН: Absolute Terror

34) Чат: Alt Tasteless

35) НАСА: Acceptance Testing

36) Федеральное бюро расследований: Atlanta Field Office

1) Общая лексика: набор команд для управления модемом в асинхронном режиме, созданный фирмой Hayes (Стандартный набор команд AT и его последующие расширения поддерживаются практически всеми современными модемами. Большинство производителей создают также собственные), так иногда пишут "it", чтобы передать сленговость говорящего

2) Геология: All Terrain

3) Авиация: adjusment/test, auto throttle, auto thrust

4) Медицина: assistive technology

5) Спорт: Arranged Team

6) Военный термин: Acceptance Test, Access Type, Acquisition Team, Air Transit, Alert Time, Antiterrorism, Army training, Army transport, Atlantic standard time, acceptance tests, access time, achievement test, acquisition testing, action taken, additional training, advanced threat, advanced trainer, advanced training, adventurous training, air technician, air training, air transfer, air transport, airship, training, allowance type, ambulance train, ammunition technician, amphitruck, analysis time, animal transport, annual training, antitank, apparent time, aptitude test, armament test, army troops, artillery tractor, artillery training, automatic test, awaiting transportation, Simple Antenna (Electronic Component), противотанковое вооружение (средства противотанковой защиты), ПТ, противотанковый

7) Техника: acceleration time, acceptable test, acceptance tag, access technique, accumulator tank, active transducer, adaptive threshold, address transfer, address type, after-treatment, air traffic service, air transmitting frequency, ambient temperature, analog transistor, angle tracker, antennas, simple, antitorpedo, aplanatic telescope, assay ton, assembly and test, astrographic telescope, astrometric telescope, astronomical telescope, astronomical time, asynchronous transmission, atmosphere, technical, atom, attenuation, attenuator, automatic telegraphy, automatic telephone, automatic tests, automatic transmitter, automatic typewriter, auxiliary telescope, avalanche transistor, aviation electronics technician, Приёмочные испытания ( входной контроль)

8) Математика: алгебраическая топология (algebraic topology)

9) Бухгалтерия: After Tax

10) Страхование: American terms (grain trade)

11) Политика: Ashmore and Cartier Islands

12) Телекоммуникации: Access Terminal, Attention Command

13) Сокращение: Advanced Trainer (USA), Air Temperature, Anti Terrorism, Anti-Tank (mine), Anti-Tank, Anti-Torpedo, Atomic Time, Austria, acceptance trials, automatic translation, внимание, atomic (comb form), ampere (turn), After Treatment, All Thread, Atlantic Time, Height Above Touch-Down, передовая технология (advanced technology)

14) Физиология: Anaerobic Threshold, Anterior tibial, Atlas

15) Вычислительная техника: Azores Time-2:00, продвинутая технология, Advanced Technology (IBM, PC), AT-команда (команда для управления модемом), ATtentions command

16) Нефть: кислотная обработка (acid treatment), после обработки (after treatment)

17) Кардиология: atrial tachycardia (предсердная тахикардия)

18) Транспорт: Air Traffic

19) Метрология: атомное время

20) Фирменный знак: Alpine Touring

21) Экология: acid treatment

22) Энергетика: autotransformer, автотрансформатор

23) Деловая лексика: Ataxia Telangiectasia, после вычета налогов (after tax)

24) Бурение: с нарезкой на обоих концах (all thread), с нарезкой по всей длине (all thread)

25) Образование: Accessible Technology

26) Сетевые технологии: Automatic Transmission

27) ЕБРР: appropriate technology

28) Полимеры: Abel closed tester, American Terms, action time

29) Авиационная медицина: attention

30) Расширение файла: Advanced Technology, Audit Trail, Azores Time (-2:00)

31) Нефть и газ: atmospheric distillation unit

32) Электротехника: ампер-виток

33) ООН: Absolute Terror

34) Чат: Alt Tasteless

35) НАСА: Acceptance Testing

36) Федеральное бюро расследований: Atlanta Field Office

tri·al [traɪəl] n

1) ( in court) Prozess m, [Gerichts]verhandlung f, [Gerichts]verfahren nt;

\trial by jury Schwurgerichtsverhandlung f;

to await \trial for sth einem Prozess wegen etw akk entgegensehen;

to bring sb to \trial jdn vor Gericht bringen;

to go to \trial vor Gericht gehen;

to put sb on \trial jdn unter Anklage stellen;

to stand [or be on] \trial vor Gericht stehen;

to stand [or be on] \trial for sth wegen etw dat unter Anklage stehen;

she's standing \trial for fraud sie steht wegen Betrug[e]s unter Anklage;

to be on \trial for one's life wegen eines Verbrechens, auf das die Todesstrafe steht, angeklagt sein

2) ( test) Probe f, Test m;

clinical \trials klinische Tests mpl;

\trial of strength Kraftprobe f;

to be on \trial product getestet werden;

( employee) auf Probe eingestellt sein

3) ( problem) Problem nt; ( nuisance) Plage f;

to be a \trial to sb eine Plage für jdn sein;

it's been a real \trial having my mother staying with us der Besuch meiner Mutter war die reinste Strapaze;

\trials and tribulations Schwierigkeiten fpl

4) ( competition) Qualifikationsspiel nt n

1) ( legal) Verhandlungs-, Prozess-

2) ( test) Probe-, Test- vt <- ll- or - l->

to \trial sth drugs etw testen

SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping

[br]

[br]

[br]

Froude was educated at a preparatory school at Buckfastleigh, and then at Westminster School, London, before entering Oriel College, Oxford, to read mathematics and classics. Between 1836 and 1838 he served as a pupil civil engineer, and then he joined the staff of Isambard Kingdom Brunel on various railway engineering projects in southern England, including the South Devon Atmospheric Railway. He retired from professional work in 1846 and lived with his invalid father at Dartington Parsonage. The next twenty years, while apparently unproductive, were important to Froude as he concentrated his mind on difficult mathematical and scientific problems. Froude married in 1839 and had five children, one of whom, Robert Edmund Froude (1846–1924), was to succeed him in later years in his research work for the Admiralty. Following the death of his father, Froude moved to Paignton, and there commenced his studies on the resistance of solid bodies moving through fluids. Initially these were with hulls towed through a house roof storage tank by wires taken over a pulley and attached to falling weights, but the work became more sophisticated and was conducted on ponds and the open water of a creek near Dartmouth. Froude published work on the rolling of ships in the second volume of the Transactions of the then new Institution of Naval Architects and through this became acquainted with Sir Edward Reed. This led in 1870 to the Admiralty's offer of £2,000 towards the cost of an experimental tank for ship models at Torquay. The tank was completed in 1872 and tests were carried out on the model of HMS Greyhound following full-scale towing trials which had commenced on the actual ship the previous year. From this Froude enunciated his Law of Comparisons, which defines the rules concerning the relationship of the power required to move geometrically similar floating bodies across fluids. It enabled naval architects to predict, from a study of a much less expensive and smaller model, the resistance to motion and the power required to move a full-size ship. The work in the tank led Froude to design a model-cutting machine, dynamometers and machinery for the accurate ruling of graph paper. Froude's work, and later that of his son, was prodigious and covered many fields of ship design, including powering, propulsion, rolling, steering and stability. In only six years he had stamped his academic authority on the new science of hydrodynamics, served on many national committees and corresponded with fellow researchers throughout the world. His health suffered and he sailed for South Africa to recuperate, but he contracted dysentery and died at Simonstown. He will be remembered for all time as one of the greatest "fathers" of naval architecture.

[br]

1. Abel closed tester - аппарат Абель-Пенского для определения температуры вспышки нефтепродуктов;

2. acceleration time - время разгона магнитной ленты;

3. acceptable test - приемлемое испытание;

4. acceptance tag - бирка о приемочных испытаниях;

5. acceptance tests - приемосдаточные испытания;

6. acceptance trials - приемосдаточные испытания;

7. access technique - метод доступа;

8. access time - время выборки; время доступа;

9. accumulator tank - бак-накопитель;

10. acid treatment - кислотная обработка;

11. action time - время действия; рабочее время;

12. active transducer - активный преобразователь;

13. adaptive threshold - адаптивный порог; ограничитель сигналов;

14. address transfer - пересылка адреса;

15. address type - тип адреса;

16. after-treatment - после обработки;

17. air temperature - температура воздуха;

18. air traffic service - служба управления воздушным движением;

19. air transmitting frequency - частота самолетной радиостанции;

20. airtight - герметичный;

21. all thread - с резьбой; по всей резьбе;

22. ambient temperature - температура окружающей среды;

23. American terms - технические условия США;

24. ampere-turn - ампер-виток;

25. analog transistor - аналоговый транзистор;

26. analysis time - время анализа;

27. angle tracker - система углового сопровождения;

28. antennas, simple - простые антенные устройства;

29. antitorpedo - противоторпедный;

30. aplanatic telescope - апланатический телескоп;

31. apparent time - истинное время;

32. armament test - испытания оружия;

33. assay ton - пробирная тонна;

34. assembly and test - сборка и испытание;

35. astatine - астатин;

36. astrographic telescope - астрографический телескоп;

37. astrometric telescope - астрометрический телескоп;

38. astronomical telescope - астрономический телескоп;

39. astronomical time - астрономическое время;

40. asynchronous transmission - асинхронная передача;

41. Atlantic standard time - среднеатлантическое поясное время;

42. Atlantic time - атлантическое время;

43. atmosphere - атмосфера;

44. atmosphere, technical - атмосфера;

45. atom - атом;

46. atomic - атомный;

47. attenuation - затухание; ослабление;

48. attenuator - аттенюатор; ослабитель;

49. automatic telegraphy - автоматическая телеграфия;

50. automatic telephone - телефон-автомат;

51. automatic tests - автоматические испытания;

52. automatic translation - автоматический перевод;

53. automatic transmitter - автоматический передатчик;

54. automatic typewriter - автоматический телетайп;

55. auxiliary telescope - вспомогательный телескоп;

56. avalanche transistor - лавинный транзистор;

57. aviation electronics technician - техник по авиационному электронному оборудованию;

58. height above touch-down - относительная высота над точкой приземления

1) eine Vorführung geben; (sing) singen; (play) spielen; [Zauberer:] Zaubertricks ausführen od. vorführen

2) (Theatre) auftreten

3) (execute tricks) [Tier:] Kunststücke zeigen od. vorführen

4) (work, function) [Auto:] laufen, fahren

* * *

1) (to do, especially with care or as a duty: The doctor performed the operation.) durch-, ausführen

2) (to act (in the theatre etc) or do anything musical, theatrical etc to entertain an audience: The company will perform a Greek play; She performed on the violin.) spielen

•

- academic.ru/54588/performance">performance

* * *

[pəˈfɔ:m, AM pɚˈfɔ:rm]

I. vt

▪ to \perform sth (entertain) etw vorführen; play, opera, ballet, symphony etw aufführen; (sing) etw singen [o vortragen]; (on an instrument) etw spielen

to \perform a part eine Rolle spielen

2. (do)

▪ to \perform sth etw verrichten

to \perform one's duty/a function seine Pflicht/eine Funktion erfüllen

to \perform a task eine Aufgabe verrichten

3. MED, SCI (carry out)

▪ to \perform sth etw durchführen

to \perform an experiment ein Experiment durchführen

to \perform an operation eine Operation durchführen [o vornehmen

4. REL

to \perform a ceremony/ritual eine Zeremonie/ein Ritual vollziehen

II. vi

1. (on stage) auftreten; (sing) singen; (play) spielen

to \perform on the piano Klavier spielen

to \perform on stage auftreten

2. (function) funktionieren; car laufen

to \perform poorly/well schlecht/gut funktionieren

these tyres \perform poorly in hot weather diese Reifen bieten bei Hitze schlechte Haftung

the equipment \performed well during the tests die Ausrüstung hat sich bei den Tests bewährt

3. (do, act)

how did she \perform? wie war sie?

to \perform badly/well schlecht/gut sein

did the team \perform well? hat die Mannschaft gut gespielt?

to \perform well in a competition/an exam/a test bei einem Wettbewerb/einer Prüfung/einem Test gut abschneiden

* * *

1. vt

2. vi

1) (= appear orchestra, circus act etc) auftreten

2) (car, machine, football team etc) leisten; (examination candidate etc) abschneiden

3) (euph: excrete) sein Geschäft verrichten

* * *

perform [pə(r)ˈfɔː(r)m]

A v/t

1. eine Arbeit, einen Dienst etc leisten, verrichten, machen, tun, durch-, ausführen, vollbringen, eine Pflicht, auch einen Vertrag erfüllen, einer Verpflichtung nachkommen, eine Operation durchführen (on bei)

2. eine Zeremonie etc vollziehen

3. ein Theaterstück, Konzert etc geben, aufführen, spielen, eine Rolle spielen, darstellen, einen Trick etc vorführen, zeigen

4. (auf einem Instrument) spielen, vortragen

B v/i

1. seine Aufgabe erfüllen, etwas tun oder leisten oder ausführen:

a) besonders SPORT eine gute Leistung bringen,

b) SCHULE gut abschneiden;

she performed well umg sie war gut (im Bett);

he couldn’t perform umg er konnte nicht

2. TECH funktionieren, arbeiten (Maschine etc): this car performs better leistet mehr

3. JUR seinen Verpflichtungen etc nachkommen:

failure to perform Nichterfüllung f

4. THEAT etc eine Vorstellung geben, auftreten, spielen:

perform on the piano Klavier spielen, etwas auf dem Klavier vortragen;

perform on television im Fernsehen auftreten;

she has performed in many films sie hat schon in vielen Filmen mitgewirkt

5. Kunststücke machen (Tier)

* * *

1) eine Vorführung geben; (sing) singen; (play) spielen; [Zauberer:] Zaubertricks ausführen od. vorführen

2) (Theatre) auftreten

3) (execute tricks) [Tier:] Kunststücke zeigen od. vorführen

4) (work, function) [Auto:] laufen, fahren

* * *

aufführen v.

ausführen v.

durchführen v.

erfüllen v.

funktionieren v.

geben v.

leisten v.

machen v.

nachkommen v.

spielen v.

tun v.

verrichten v.

vollbringen v.

vollziehen v.

vorführen v.

vortragen (Theaterstück) v.

vortragen v.

1) Военный термин: general classification test, government competitive testing, ground checkout and test, guidance computer test, gun caterpillar, tracked

2) Техника: glass cloth tape, group on circuit theory, guidance command test

3) Математика: Generic Coverage Tool

4) Бухгалтерия: gross corporation tax

5) Сокращение: Government Competitive Test, Grande Cadence de Tir (Self-propelled gun (France)), Greenwich Civil Time (GMT - 0000)

6) Вычислительная техника: Generalized Chen Transform, Greenwich Civil Time, Group Completion Table (Power4, IBM, CPU)

7) Нефть: Guidance Continuous Tool

8) Онкология: Germ Cell Tumour, Giant Cell Tumour Context: bone tumours

9) Деловая лексика: General Consumption Tax

10) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: ground current transformer

11) Электротехника: general classification tests

12) Клинические исследования: Global Clinical Trials